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Invest in Romania

Your Gateway to Europe, the Black Sea, and Beyond

Romania sits at the crossroads of the EU, Black Sea, and Central Asian markets — with state aid up to 70%, €72B in available EU funds, and the most competitive cost profile in the EU.

€126.17B
FDI stock
67%
Multinationals plan to expand
70%
Max state aid (Just Transition counties)
16%
Flat corporate tax
€44.43B
EU cohesion funds 2021–27
118
Industrial parks
🚀

Why Romania, Why Now

2025 is a watershed year for Romania — Schengen, Visa Waiver, OECD accession, and a Neptun Deep countdown.

Milestones 2025
Event: Schengen Accession
Date: January 2025
Impact: Full freedom of movement for people and goods across EU borders
Event: US Visa Waiver Program
Date: March 2025
Impact: Romanian citizens can travel to the US without a visa — accelerates business ties
Event: OECD Accession Process
Date: Ongoing 2024–2026
Impact: New anti-corruption legislation, governance reforms, institutional credibility boost
Event: Neptun Deep countdown
Date: Online 2027
Impact: Romania becomes EU's gas anchor — energy investments peak before 2027
Event: Nuclear Units 3&4
Date: Contract signed 2025
Impact: €3.2B energy infrastructure = supply chain demand
Event: EU Cohesion cycle peak
Date: 2025–2027
Impact: Highest EU fund absorption years — match investments with EU grants
Macro Context

Romania's GDP is forecast to grow 2–3% annually through 2028. After fiscal consolidation in 2025, Romania is positioned for a stable, predictable expansion phase. 67% of multinationals already in Romania plan to expand their presence in the next 3 years.

🗺️

Strategic Location: Where Three Worlds Meet

Romania borders the EU, the Western Balkans, Moldova, and Ukraine — and has the EU's largest Black Sea port.

Content
Borders
  • Hungary (EU) — western gateway
  • Serbia (EU candidate) — Balkans access
  • Bulgaria (EU) — southern corridor
  • Moldova — eastern neighbor, EU candidate
  • Ukraine — northern border, reconstruction supply chain opportunity
Port Of Constanta

Constanța is the largest port on the Black Sea and 4th largest in Europe by cargo traffic. Direct gateway to Middle East, Central Asia, and Africa markets via the Black Sea and Suez Canal.

Transport Corridors
  • Pan-European Corridor IV — Dresden to Istanbul via Bucharest
  • Pan-European Corridor VII — Rhine-Danube (river logistics)
  • A1/A2/A3 motorway network connecting to Hungary, Bulgaria, and Black Sea
Air Connectivity

Henri Coandă International Airport (Bucharest): 100+ direct destinations. 3 additional international airports: Cluj, Timișoara, Iași.

Ukraine Angle

Romania is positioned as a key logistics hub for Ukraine reconstruction — Constanța port and rail links are the primary route for goods into and out of Ukraine.

🏦

The Incentive Stack — Unmatched in the EU

No other EU country combines a 16% CIT, 70% state aid intensity, €44B cohesion funds, and sub-€13/hr labour costs.

Content
Cit Comparison
Country: Hungary
Cit: 9%
Note: Lowest in EU
Country: Bulgaria
Cit: 10%
Note: 2nd lowest
Country: Romania
Cit: 16%
Note: 3rd lowest (with state aid up to 70%)
Country: Poland
Cit: 19%
Note:
Country: Germany
Cit: ~30%
Note: Inc. trade tax
Country: France
Cit: 25%
Note:
State Aid Intensity
County Type: Bucharest-Ilfov (limited)
Max Intensity: 30%
Max Grant: €28.9M
County Type: Most developed counties
Max Intensity: 40%
Max Grant: €33M
County Type: Less developed counties
Max Intensity: 50–60%
Max Grant: €41.25–49.5M
County Type: Just Transition counties (Gorj, Dolj, etc.)
Max Intensity: 70%
Max Grant: €57.75M
Eu Funds Available
Fund: EU Cohesion Policy 2021–27
Amount: €44.43 billion
For: All sectors, 16 programmes
Fund: NRRP
Amount: €28.5 billion
For: Green transition, digitalisation, infrastructure
Fund: Just Transition Fund
Amount: Hundreds of millions per county
For: Gorj, Dolj, Hunedoara, Galați, Prahova, Mureș
📍

8 Development Regions — Which One Is Right for You?

From Europe's most dynamic IT hub to the EU's highest-incentive industrial zones.

Regions
Name: Bucharest-Ilfov
Best For: HQ, Financial services, IT, R&D
Fdi Stock: €75.4B (63.8% of national total)
Unemployment: 0.8%
Name: West (Timișoara, Arad)
Best For: Automotive, IT, Engineering
Fdi Stock: €8.7B
Unemployment: 1.88%
Name: North-West (Cluj-Napoca, Oradea)
Best For: IT, Automotive, Agrifood
Fdi Stock: €7.4B
Unemployment: 2.26%
Name: Centre (Brașov, Sibiu)
Best For: Automotive, Aeronautics, Tourism
Fdi Stock: €9.8B
Unemployment: 3.16%
Name: South-Muntenia
Best For: Automotive, Petrochemicals, Agrifood
Fdi Stock: €7.4B
Unemployment: 3.71%
Name: South-East (Constanța, Galați)
Best For: Logistics, Metallurgy, Energy
Fdi Stock: €4.3B
Unemployment: 3.57%
Name: South-West Oltenia (Craiova)
Best For: Automotive (Ford), Green energy, up to 70% aid
Fdi Stock: €2.3B
Unemployment: 5.43%
Name: North-East (Iași, Suceava)
Best For: IT, Textiles, Wood, up to 60% aid
Fdi Stock: €2.95B
Unemployment: 4.17%
📈

Sectors on the Rise

Romania's economy is diversifying fast — from traditional automotive to AI, green energy, and defence tech.

Sectors
Sector: IT & Digital Services
Gdp Contribution: 6.9% of GDP, €15.8B turnover
Growth: Consistent 10-15% annual growth
Opportunity: R&D centres, outsourcing hubs, AI development
Sector: Automotive
Gdp Contribution: 13% of GDP
Growth: 560K vehicles/year, transitioning to EV
Opportunity: EV components, software for autonomous vehicles, supply chain
Sector: Renewable Energy
Gdp Contribution: Growing rapidly
Growth: 700 MW in 2024, 2,500 MW in 2025
Opportunity: Solar, wind, storage manufacturing and installation
Sector: Agrifood
Gdp Contribution: Major agricultural base
Growth: INVESTALIM €600M programme
Opportunity: Processing, automation, export-oriented production
Sector: Defence & Security
Gdp Contribution: NATO 2% GDP target
Growth: F-16s, Patriot, HIMARS acquisitions
Opportunity: Defence supply chain, cybersecurity, aerospace
Sector: Tourism
Gdp Contribution: ~5% GDP (2024)
Growth: 14M arrivals in 2024 (+7.7% vs 2019)
Opportunity: Eco-tourism, medical tourism, heritage tourism